UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of
December 2017
Commission File Number: 001-37773
Merus N.V.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Yalelaan 62
3584 CM Utrecht, The Netherlands
+31 30 253 8800
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ☐
INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K
On November 30, 2017, Merus N.V. (the Company) issued a press release (the Press Release) announcing the Companys financial results for the three month period ended September 30, 2017.
The unaudited financial statements of the Company for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report on Form 6-K, and the Press Release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.2 to this Report on Form 6-K.
Exhibit 99.1 to this Report on Form 6-K is hereby incorporated by reference into the Companys Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-218432).
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
99.1 | Unaudited financial statements for Merus N.V. for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. | |
99.2 | Press Release of Merus N.V., announcing the Companys unaudited consolidated financial results for the three month period ended September 30, 2017, dated November 30, 2017. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Merus N.V. | ||||||
Date: December 1, 2017 | By: | /s/ Ton Logtenberg | ||||
Name: | Ton Logtenberg | |||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 99.1
Merus N.V.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
(after appropriation of result for the period)
Notes | September 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
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(euros in thousands) | ||||||||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
1,008 | 648 | ||||||||
Intangible assets |
328 | 374 | ||||||||
Restricted cash |
| 167 | ||||||||
Other assets |
123 | 109 | ||||||||
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Total non-current assets |
1,459 | 1,298 | ||||||||
Current assets |
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Financial asset |
5 | | 11,847 | |||||||
Trade receivables and other current assets |
6 | 4,062 | 2,248 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
2 | 202,424 | 56,917 | |||||||
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Total current assets |
206,486 | 71,012 | ||||||||
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Total assets |
207,945 | 72,310 | ||||||||
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Shareholders equity |
10 | |||||||||
Issued and paid-in capital |
1,747 | 1,448 | ||||||||
Share premium account |
213,551 | 139,878 | ||||||||
Accumulated loss |
(155,553 | ) | (107,295 | ) | ||||||
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Total equity |
59,745 | 34,031 | ||||||||
Non-current liabilities |
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Borrowings |
8 | | 319 | |||||||
Deferred revenue, net of current portion |
9 | 131,903 | 30,206 | |||||||
Current liabilities |
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Borrowings |
8 | | 167 | |||||||
Trade payables |
2,837 | 2,298 | ||||||||
Taxes and social security liabilities |
242 | 29 | ||||||||
Deferred revenue |
9 | 7,052 | 1,610 | |||||||
Other liabilities and accruals |
7 | 6,166 | 3,650 | |||||||
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Total current liabilities |
16,297 | 7,754 | ||||||||
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Total liabilities |
148,200 | 38,279 | ||||||||
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Total equity and liabilities |
207,945 | 72,310 | ||||||||
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The footnotes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Comprehensive Loss
Note | Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
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(euros in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue |
11 | 3,471 | 1,182 | 9,784 | 3,127 | |||||||||||||
Research and development costs |
12 | (8,040 | ) | (4,074 | ) | (23,075 | ) | (11,924 | ) | |||||||||
Management and administration costs |
12 | (3,634 | ) | (546 | ) | (11,432 | ) | (1,560 | ) | |||||||||
Other expenses |
12 | (2,180 | ) | (1,522 | ) | (6,588 | ) | (4,977 | ) | |||||||||
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Total operating expenses |
(13,854 | ) | (6,142 | ) | (41,095 | ) | (18,461 | ) | ||||||||||
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Operating result |
(10,383 | ) | (4,960 | ) | (31,311 | ) | (15,334 | ) | ||||||||||
Finance income |
254 | 25 | 864 | 74 | ||||||||||||||
Finance costs |
(5,519 | ) | (10 | ) | (28,215 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||||||
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Net finance (expense) / income |
14 | (5,265 | ) | 15 | (27,351 | ) | 53 | |||||||||||
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Result before taxation |
(15,648 | ) | (4,945 | ) | (58,662 | ) | (15,281 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(64 | ) | | (181 | ) | | ||||||||||||
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Result after taxation |
(15,712 | ) | (4,945 | ) | (58,843 | ) | (15,281 | ) | ||||||||||
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Other comprehensive income |
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Exchange differences on the translation of foreign operations |
33 | 3 | 51 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
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Total other comprehensive income for the period |
33 | 3 | 51 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive loss for the period |
(15,679 | ) | (4,942 | ) | (58,792 | ) | (15,278 | ) | ||||||||||
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Basic (and diluted) loss per share* |
(0.81 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (3.08 | ) | (1.24 | ) | ||||||||||
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Weighted average shares outstanding |
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Basic (and diluted)* |
19,402,667 | 16,085,851 | 19,120,081 | 12,293,405 | ||||||||||||||
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* | For the periods included in these financial statements, share options were excluded from the diluted loss per share calculation as the Company was in a loss position in each period presented above. As a result, basic and diluted loss per share is equal. |
The footnotes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Note | Common share capital |
Class A Pref. share capital |
Class B Pref. share capital |
Class C Pref. share capital |
Common share premium |
Class A Pref. share premium |
Class B Pref. share premium |
Class C Pref. share premium |
Accumulated loss |
Total equity |
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(euros in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2016 |
30 | 21 | 351 | 373 | 1,564 | 1,334 | 38,906 | 49,105 | (63,382 | ) | 28,302 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Result after taxation |
| | | | | | | | (15,281 | ) | (15,281 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
| | | | | | | | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive loss |
| | | | | | | | (15,278 | ) | (15,278 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Transactions with owners of the Company: |
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Issuance of shares (net) |
1 | 673 | | | | 50,478 | | | | | 51,151 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IPO Expense |
| | | | (1,509 | ) | | | | | (1,509 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of preferred shares |
10 | 745 | (21 | ) | (351 | ) | (373 | ) | 89,345 | (1,334 | ) | (38,906 | ) | (49,105 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity settled share-based payments |
10 | | | | | | | | | 1,072 | 1,072 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total contributions by and distributions to owners |
1,418 | (21 | ) | (351 | ) | (373 | ) | 138,314 | (1,334 | ) | (38,906 | ) | (49,105 | ) | 1,072 | 50,714 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at September 30, 2016 |
1,448 | | | | 139,878 | | | | (77,588 | ) | 63,738 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at January 1, 2017 |
1,448 | | | | 139,878 | | | | (107,295 | ) | 34,031 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Result after taxation |
| | | | | | | | (58,843 | ) | (58,843 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
| | | | | | | | 51 | 51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive loss |
| | | | | | | | (58,792 | ) | (58,792 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions with owners of the Company: |
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Issuance of shares (net) |
10 | 299 | | | | 73,673 | | | | | 73,972 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity settled share-based payments |
10 | | | | | | | | | 10,534 | 10,534 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total contributions by owners |
299 | | | | 73,673 | | | | 10,534 | 84,506 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at September 30, 2017 |
1,747 | | | | 213,551 | | | | (155,553 | ) | 59,745 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The footnotes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash flows
Note | Nine month period ended September 30, | |||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
(euros in thousands) | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
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Result after taxation |
(58,843 | ) | (15,281 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments for: |
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Changes in fair value derivative |
5 | 10,667 | | |||||||
Unrealized foreign exchange results |
13,522 | | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
230 | 161 | ||||||||
Share option expenses |
10,534 | 1,072 | ||||||||
Net finance income |
(815 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||||
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(24,705 | ) | (14,112 | ) | |||||||
Changes in working capital: |
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Other assets |
(14 | ) | | |||||||
Trade receivables and other current assets |
(1,815 | ) | (951 | ) | ||||||
Trade payables |
539 | (435 | ) | |||||||
Other liabilities and accruals |
2,516 | (1,135 | ) | |||||||
Deferred revenue |
(4,854 | ) | (167 | ) | ||||||
Taxes and social security liabilities |
213 | (83 | ) | |||||||
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Cash used in operations |
(28,120 | ) | (16,883 | ) | ||||||
Interest paid |
(5 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||
Taxes paid |
(44 | ) | | |||||||
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Net cash used in operating activities |
(28,169 | ) | (16,899 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
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Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
(544 | ) | (232 | ) | ||||||
Interest received |
865 | 80 | ||||||||
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
321 | (152 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
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Proceeds from issuing shares, net of issuance costs |
10 | 74,431 | 50,545 | |||||||
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
10 | 238 | | |||||||
Proceeds from collaboration and license agreement |
10 | 111,993 | | |||||||
Repayment of borrowings |
8 | (486 | ) | (111 | ) | |||||
Decrease in restricted cash |
167 | 37 | ||||||||
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
186,343 | 50,471 | ||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
158,495 | 33,420 | ||||||||
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(12,988 | ) | 3 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
56,917 | 32,851 | ||||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
202,424 | 66,274 | ||||||||
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The footnotes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. | General Information |
Merus N.V. is a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company developing innovative bispecific antibody therapeutics (Biclonics®), headquartered in Utrecht, the Netherlands. Merus US, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merus N.V. located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 comprise Merus N.V. and Merus US, Inc. (collectively, the Company).
On May 24, 2016, the Company closed the initial public offering of 5,500,000 of its common shares and, on May 26, 2016, of an additional 639,926 of its common shares, at a price to the public of US $10 per share (the IPO). Net proceeds to the Company after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses were US $53.3 million. On May 19, 2016, the Companys common shares were listed on the Nasdaq Global Market (Nasdaq) and all of the Companys preferred shares converted into common shares. Merus N.V. was incorporated in the Netherlands, with its statutory seat in Utrecht. In connection with becoming a public company, also on May 19, 2016, Merus N.V.s legal structure under Dutch law was changed from a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) to a public company with limited liability (naamloze vennootschap) and Merus N.V.s name changed from Merus B.V. to Merus N.V. The address of the Companys registered office is Yalelaan 62, 3584 CM Utrecht, The Netherlands.
On December 20, 2016, the Company entered into a collaboration and license agreement (the collaboration and license agreement) and a share subscription agreement (the share subscription agreement and together with the collaboration and license agreement, the Incyte Agreements) with Incyte Corporation (Incyte). Under the collaboration and license agreement, Incyte agreed to pay the Company a $120 million non-refundable upfront payment, and under the share subscription agreement, Incyte agreed to purchase 3.2 million common shares of the Company at a price per share of $25, for an aggregate purchase price of $80 million. In January 2017, the Company completed the sale of its common shares under the subscription agreement and received the $80 million aggregate purchase price. In February 2017, the Company received the $120 million non-refundable upfront payment under the collaboration and license agreement.
On May 29, 2017, the Company changed its governance structure from a two-tier model consisting of a Management Board acting under the supervision of a separate Supervisory Board to a one-tier board model with a unitary Board of Directors consisting of an Executive Director and Non-Executive Directors. In the one-tier board model, the Board of Directors as a collective (i.e., the Executive Director and the Non-Executive Directors) are charged with both the management and monitoring functions of the Companys general course of affairs inclusive of the Companys overall business strategy and financial policies. The Executive Director manages the day to-day business and operations of the Company and implements the Companys strategy. The Non-Executive directors focus on the supervision of policy and the performance of the duties of all directors, as well as the Companys general state of affairs.
On June 1, 2017, the Company filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form F-3 (Registration Number 333-218432) (the F-3 Registration Statement), under which it registered up to $250 million of its securities and 3,200,000 shares sold to Incyte Corporation (Incyte). The F-3 Registration Statement became effective on June 16, 2017. On June 1, 2017, the Company also entered into a sales agreement with Cowen and Company, LLC (Cowen), under which the Company may issue and sell from time to time up to $50.0 million of its common shares registered under the F-3 Registration Statement through Cowen as its sales agent. Sales of common shares, if any, will be made at market prices by any method that is deemed to be an at the market offering. The aggregate compensation payable to Cowen as sales agent equals 3.0% of the gross sales price of the shares sold through it pursuant to the sales agreement. No sales have been made by the Company under the sales agreement.
2. | Significant Accounting Policies |
There have been no significant changes to the Companys accounting policies that were previously disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 20-F for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 or in the methodology used in formulating these significant judgments and estimates that affect the application of these policies.
These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements (the interim financial statements) have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the interim financial statements. All intercompany balances are eliminated in consolidation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment on the process of applying the Companys accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to these interim financial statements are disclosed in Note 4. The results of operations for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2017.
Items included in each of the Companys entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the respective entity operates (the functional currency). The interim financial statements are presented in euros, which is Merus N.V.s functional and presentation currency. The functional currency of Merus US, Inc. is the U.S. dollar. All amounts are rounded to the nearest thousands of euros, except where otherwise indicated.
The Companys financial results have varied substantially, and are expected to continue to vary, from period to period. The Company believes that its ordinary activities are not linked to any particular seasonal factors.
The Company operates in one reportable segment, which comprises the discovery and development of innovative bispecific therapeutics.
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows as well as the statement of financial position, cash and cash equivalents include deposits held with financial institutions with original or remaining maturities of less than three months. Cash and cash equivalents include 76.2 million of short-term investments with a one month or less maturity, callable on demand. The carrying values of short-term investments approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities. The Companys cash equivalents balance is primarily the result of proceeds received from the IPO and Incyte.
Going Concern
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2017, the Company has continued to incur losses from its operations. In addition, the Company expects to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future as its bispecific antibody candidates advance through discovery, preclinical development and clinical trials, and as it seeks regulatory approval and pursues commercialization of any approved bispecific antibody candidate. Further, the Company may incur expenses in connection with the licensing or acquisition of additional bispecific antibody candidates or related assets.
As a result of these factors, the Company may need additional financing to support its continuing operations. Until the Company can generate significant revenue from product sales, if ever, the Company expects to finance its operations through public equity or debt financings or other sources, which may include collaborations with third parties. Adequate additional financing may not be available to the Company on acceptable terms, or at all. The Companys inability to raise capital as and when needed would have a negative impact on its financial condition and ability to pursue its business strategy. The Company will need to generate significant revenues to achieve profitability and may never do so.
Based on its current operating plan, the Company expects that existing cash and cash equivalents of 202.4 million as of September 30, 2017 will fund its upcoming operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements well into 2019.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts were reclassified in the prior period condensed consolidated interim financial statements for consistency with the current period presentation. These changes in classification do not materially affect the previously reported Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Comprehensive Loss for any period.
3. | Adoption of New and Revised International Financial Reporting Standards |
Except as otherwise indicated, the accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these interim financial statements are consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Companys annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early application permitted. IFRS 9 specifies how an entity should classify and measure financial assets, financial liabilities, and some contracts to buy or sell non-financial items. IFRS 9 requires an entity to recognize a financial asset or a financial liability in its statement of financial position when it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. At initial recognition, an entity measures a financial asset or a financial liability at its fair value plus or minus, in the case of a financial asset or a financial liability not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or the financial liability.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact that IFRS 9 will have on its financial statements. Based on the Companys current cash equivalent holdings, the adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early application permitted. IFRS 15 establishes the principles that an entity applies when reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows from a contract with a customer. Applying IFRS 15, an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company is in the process of reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the requirements of the new standard to its collaborative relationships and customer contracts. The Company will continue to evaluate the impact on the financial statements and the related disclosures during the fourth quarter of 2017. In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company plans to identify and implement, if necessary, appropriate changes to its business processes, systems and controls to support recognition and disclosure under the new standard. The Company will adopt the new standard on January 1, 2018.
IFRS 16 Leases is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with earlier application permitted (as long as IFRS 15 is also applied). The objective of IFRS 16 is to report information that (a) faithfully represents lease transactions and (b) provides a basis for users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. To meet that objective, a lessee should recognize assets and liabilities arising from a lease. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that IFRS 16 will have on its financial statements, and has not yet determined what effect, if any, the impact of adoption will be.
4. | Use of Estimates, Judgments and Assumptions |
In the application of the Companys accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively. No changes were identified compared to previous financial statements.
The following are the critical judgments and assumptions that management has made in the process of applying the Companys accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the interim financial statements.
(a) | Equity settled share-based payments |
Share options granted to employees and consultants providing similar services are measured at the grant date fair value of the equity instruments granted. The grant date fair value is determined through the use of an option-pricing model considering the following variables:
a) | the exercise price of the option; |
b) | the expected life of the option; |
c) | the current value of the underlying shares; |
d) | the expected volatility of the share price; |
e) | the dividends expected on the shares; and |
f) | the risk-free interest rate for the life of the option. |
For the Companys share option plans, managements judgment is that the binomial option pricing model is the most appropriate method for determining the fair value of the Companys share options considering the terms and conditions attached to the grants made and to reflect exercise behavior.
The result of the share option valuations and the related compensation expense that is recognized for the respective vesting periods during which services are received is dependent on the model and input parameters used. Even though management considers the fair values reasonable and defensible based on the methodologies applied and the information available, others might apply a different fair value for the Companys share options.
(b) | Income taxes |
Deferred tax assets in respect of tax losses have not been recognized as the Company has no history of generating taxable profits. As of the balance sheet date, there is no convincing evidence that sufficient taxable profits will be available against which the tax losses can be utilized in future periods.
(c) | Capitalization of development costs |
The criteria for capitalization of development costs have been considered by management and determined not to have been met in the third quarter of 2017. Therefore, all development expenditures relating to internally generated intangible assets were expensed as incurred.
(d) | Deferred revenue |
The Company maintains certain research, collaboration and license agreements with ONO Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd (ONO) and Incyte under which the Company has received upfront non-refundable payments for certain rights granted under the respective agreements. Revenue related to these upfront payments is deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the contract period as to ONO, or the period of continuing involvement as to Incyte, as these are the periods over which the Company provides its integrated service activities.
(e) | Treatment of expenses relating to an equity transaction |
The Company incurred costs relating to the issuance of shares. These costs, which involved both issuing new common shares and listing on Nasdaq, have been accounted for as follows:
| Incremental costs that are directly attributable to issuing new shares are included as prepaid expenses and are deducted from equity on the date the Company closes its new share transactions (net of any income tax benefit). Such as, for example, the date of the closing of its IPO or the share subscription agreement with Incyte; |
| Incremental costs directly associated with a probable, successful future offering of equity instruments are also deferred and deducted from equity when the new shares are issued. As of September 30, 2017, the Company deferred 0.2 million of prepaid share issuance costs (see Note 6) related to the probable future issuance of shares under the Companys F-3 Registration Statement; |
| Costs that relate to listing on Nasdaq, or other new share transaction costs that are otherwise not incremental and directly attributable to issuing new shares, are recorded as an expense in the statement of profit or loss and comprehensive loss; and |
| Costs that relate to both share issuance and listing are allocated between those functions on a rational and consistent basis. |
5. | Financial Asset |
On December 20, 2016, the Company entered into a share subscription agreement with Incyte. As the contract is denominated in U.S. dollars, the Company determined that the forward contract to sell its own shares at a future date to which the Company became committed on December 20, 2016 represented a derivative financial instrument. The remaining fair value of the derivative recognized in the statement of financial position at December 31, 2016 was 11.8 million. The Company had determined the fair value of this derivative utilizing the Bloomberg Pricing System and the Companys closing stock prices at each valuation date which are significant Level 2 observable inputs.
On January 23, 2017, the Company settled the forward contract by delivering shares to Incyte upon the closing of the share subscription agreement, thereby extinguishing the derivative financial asset. Upon the extinguishment of the financial asset, the Company recorded finance charges of 10.7 million relating to the change in fair value of the asset and a discount on the share subscription of 1.1 million representing the difference between the original subscription price and the actual price of the common stock on the date of settlement on January 23, 2017.
6. | Trade Receivables and Other Current Assets |
Trade receivables and other current assets are short-term and due within 1 year.
Balance per | ||||||||
September 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||
(euros in thousands) | ||||||||
Trade receivables |
3,112 | 205 | ||||||
VAT receivable |
315 | 782 | ||||||
Prepaid general expenses |
307 | 382 | ||||||
Prepaid pension costs |
86 | 463 | ||||||
Deferred share issuance costs |
190 | 230 | ||||||
Interest receivable from bank |
31 | 32 | ||||||
Other receivables |
21 | 154 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
4,062 | 2,248 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables relate primarily to invoicing for cost reimbursements relating to the Incyte collaboration and license agreement and the ONO research and license agreement. VAT receivable relates to value added tax receivable from the Dutch tax authorities based on the tax application for the third quarter of 2017. Prepaid expenses reflected above in the form of prepaid general expenses, prepaid pension costs and deferred share issuance costs consist of expenses that were paid during the reporting period, but are related to activities taking place in subsequent periods.
7. | Other Liabilities and Accruals |
All amounts are short-term and payable within 1 year.
Balance per | ||||||||
September 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||
(euros in thousands) | ||||||||
Accrued auditors fee |
214 | 282 | ||||||
Personnel |
364 | 220 | ||||||
R&D studies |
2,633 | 1,256 | ||||||
IP Legal fees |
562 | 114 | ||||||
Bonuses |
1,118 | 768 | ||||||
Subsidy advance received |
676 | 224 | ||||||
Other accruals |
599 | 786 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
6,166 | 3,650 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
On May 24, 2017, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Shelley Margetson, the Companys former Chief Operating Officer pursuant to which Ms. Margetson resigned as a statutory director of the Company effective as of May 24, 2017 and ended her employment with the Company effective as of August 1, 2017. As part of the terms of the settlement agreement, Ms. Margetson is entitled to a severance payment equal to 12 months of her annual base salary, 50% of which was paid in a lump sum in September 2017 and the remaining 50% is being paid in the form of salary continuation over the six-month period following August 1, 2017. In addition, Ms. Margetson was entitled to an accelerated vesting of any unvested Company options and restricted stock units held by Ms. Margetson that would have vested during the 12-month period following her separation date. As of September 30, 2017, the Company has a remaining accrual of approximately 0.1 million related to this agreement included in accrued personnel.
The R&D studies relate to accrued expenses for research and development expenses. The increase in R&D studies accrued expense reflect increased enrollment in and support of the Companys clinical trials and expanded pre-clinical research efforts to support its internal research programs and collaboration and license agreement with Incyte.
The bonuses relate to the employee bonuses for fiscal years 2017 and 2016, which are paid out annually in February.
The subsidy advances received relate to active grants where the Company has received cash in excess of allowances which is required to be repaid or recognized as grant income when the relevant reimbursable costs are incurred as services are performed. On June 12, 2017, the European Commission approved for reimbursement the final installment of the Companys FP-7 grant.
As of September 30, 2017, the Company had 0.4 million funds remaining from the FP-7 grant, which were recorded as a component of subsidy advance received. On October 16, 2017, the Company received notification from the European Commission indicating that 0.2 million of the remaining 0.4 million of funds was to remain with the Company and 0.2 million was to be distributed to the other beneficiaries of the program. In November 2017, the Company remitted 0.2 million to the other beneficiaries and recognized an additional 0.2 million of grant revenue (see Note 11).
8. | Borrowings |
As of December 31, 2016, the Company had outstanding borrowings of 0.5 million relating to a loan from Rabobank Utrechtse Heuvelrug U.A. (Rabobank). On March 31, 2017, the Company repaid, in full, the loan from Rabobank. At the repayment date, the total outstanding balance of the loan amounted to approximately 0.5 million. As a result of the repayment, the pledge associated with the loan was removed and the related cash was released from restriction.
9. | Deferred Revenue |
Deferred revenue is as follows:
Balance per | ||||||||
September 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||
(euros in thousands) | ||||||||
Deferred revenue current portion |
7,052 | 1,610 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
131,903 | 30,206 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
138,955 | 31,816 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
Of the total deferred revenue balance at September 30, 2017, 138.7 million was related to the Incyte Agreements while 0.2 million related to the ONO research and license agreement. Of the total deferred revenue balance at December 31, 2016, 31.4 million was related to the Incyte Agreements while 0.4 million related to the ONO research and license agreement.
On April 8, 2014, the Company entered into a research and license agreement with ONO pursuant to which the Company received a non-refundable upfront payment of 1.0 million. This upfront payment is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the research term period. The Company is eligible to receive milestone payments upon achievement of specified research and clinical development milestones. For products commercialized under this agreement, if any, the Company is also eligible to receive a mid-single digit royalty on net sales. ONO provides funding for the Companys research and development activities under an agreed-upon plan. Subject to certain conditions, ONO has the right to terminate this agreement at any time for any reason, with or without cause.
On December 20, 2016, the Company entered into the Incyte Agreements focused on the research, discovery and development of bispecific antibodies utilizing the Companys proprietary Biclonics® technology platform. The effectiveness of the collaboration and license agreement was contingent upon the closing of the share subscription agreement, which occurred on January 23, 2017. Under the terms of the collaboration and license agreement, Incyte paid to the Company a non-refundable upfront payment of $120 million and purchased 3,200,000 common shares of the Company at $25 per share, for a total equity investment of $80 million. As discussed in Note 5, the Company accounted for the forward to sell its own shares as a derivative financial asset. Both the upfront license payment and the derivative financial asset are recognized as deferred revenue being amortized as revenue over the period of continuing involvement, which is estimated to be 21 years.
The parties have agreed to collaborate on the development and commercialization of up to 11 bispecific antibody programs. For one current preclinical program, the Company will retain all rights to develop and commercialize approved products in the United States, and Incyte will develop and commercialize approved products arising from the program outside the United States. Following any regulatory approval of a product candidate for this particular preclinical program, each company has agreed to pay the other tiered royalties ranging from 6% to 10% on net sales of products in their respective territories.
The Company also has the option to co-fund development of product candidates arising from two other programs. For any program for which the Company exercises its co-development option, the Company would be responsible for 35% of global development costs in exchange for a 50% share of U.S. profits and losses and tiered royalties ranging from 6% to 10% on ex-U.S. sales by Incyte for these programs. The Company also has the right to elect to provide up to 50% of detailing activities for product candidates arising from one of these programs in the United States.
For each of the other up to eight programs, Incyte has agreed to independently fund all development and commercialization activities. For these programs, the Company will be eligible to receive potential development, regulatory and sales milestone payments of up to $350 million per program, which could result in an aggregate milestone opportunity of approximately $2.8 billion if all development, regulatory and sales milestones are achieved across all such eight other programs in all territories. The Company will also be eligible to receive tiered royalties ranging from 6% to 10% on global sales of any approved products under these eight programs. The Company will retain rights to both of its clinical candidates (MCLA-128 and MCLA-117) and MCLA-158, as well as its technology platform and existing and future programs based on the Companys platform that are outside the scope of the agreement.
10. | Shareholders Equity |
Share subscription agreement with Incyte
Concurrent with the collaboration and license agreement discussed above under Note 9, the Company entered into a share subscription agreement with Incyte on December 20, 2016. On January 23, 2017, under the terms of the share subscription agreement, the Company issued 3,200,000 of its common shares to Incyte at a price per share of $25, for an aggregate purchase price of $80.0 million or 74.6 million, representing 19.9% of the pre-transaction issued and outstanding common shares of the Company. The Company received proceeds, net of issuance costs, of 74.4 million. A 1.1 million discount on the subscription stock price (see Note 5) combined with a 0.3 million foreign currency translation accompanying the issuance of these shares, increased share capital by 0.3 million and share premium by 73.4 million.
Issued and paid-in share capital
All issued shares have been fully paid in cash.
Common shares
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2017, 123,756 options were exercised with a weighted average exercise price of 1.92 per share resulting in the issuance of 123,756 common shares, increasing share capital by 11,138 and share premium by 226,293.
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, 18,283 options were exercised at an exercise price of 1.93 per share. As a result, 18,283 common shares were issued, share capital increased by 1,645 and share premium increased by 33,640.
Situation as of September 30, 2017
At September 30, 2017 and 2016, a total of 19,409,607 and 16,085,851 common shares, respectively, with a nominal value of 0.09 per share were issued and paid up.
Share Premium Reserve
The share premium reserve relates to amounts contributed by shareholders at the issue of shares in excess of the nominal value of the shares issued.
All share premium is considered as free share premium as referred to in the Netherlands Income Tax Act.
Share-based Payment Arrangements
Share-based compensation expenses included in personnel expenses were 2.7 million and 10.5 million in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to 1.1 million and 0.4 million in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The increase in share-based compensation expense is primarily attributable to increases in the Companys headcount and higher grant date fair values with a corresponding increase in the number of options outstanding.
In 2010, the Company established the Merus B.V. 2010 Employee Option Plan (the 2010 Plan) that entitled key management personnel, staff and consultants providing similar services to purchase shares in the Company. Under the 2010 Plan, holders of vested options were entitled to purchase depositary receipts for common shares at the exercise price determined at the date of grant. Upon exercise of the option, common shares were issued to a foundation established to facilitate administration of share-based compensation awards and pool the voting interests of the underlying shares, and depositary receipts were issued by the foundation to the individual holders. In connection with the IPO, the 2010 Plan was amended to cancel the depositary receipts and allow individual holders to directly hold the common shares obtained upon exercise of their options.
Options granted under the 2010 Plan are exercisable once vested. The options granted under the 2010 Plan vest in installments over a four-year period from the grant date. Twenty-five percent of the options vest on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and the remaining seventy-five percent of the options vest in 36 monthly installments for each full month of continuous service provided by the option holder thereafter, such that 100% of the options shall become vested on the fourth anniversary of the vesting commencement date. Options will lapse on the eighth anniversary of the date of grant.
Prior to the IPO, participants that voluntarily left the Company, except for members of the former Supervisory Board, were required to offer to the foundation the depositary receipts acquired from exercising options against payment of the exercise price or, if lower, fair market value of the underlying shares. This obligation for a participant to offer depositary receipts to the foundation upon resignation within four years from exercising the options was treated as a non-market vesting condition. In connection with the IPO, the foundation was dissolved and the common shares underlying depositary receipts distributed. In addition, the 2010 Option Plan was amended such that a participant is no longer required to offer depositary receipts to the foundation upon resignation.
The reduction of the vesting period has been accounted for taking into consideration the modified vesting conditions, to reflect the best estimate available of the options that are expected to vest. At the modification date in 2016, the cumulative expense for the options has been trued-up to reflect the reduced vesting period. This amendment of a non-market vesting (service) condition did not impact the fair value of the options granted.
In connection with the IPO, the Company established the 2016 Incentive Award Plan (the 2016 Plan). Following the IPO, the Company is no longer making grants under the 2010 Plan; however, the terms of the 2010 Plan will continue to govern grants made under the 2010 Plan. All incentive award grants since the IPO are being made under the 2016 Plan.
Options granted under the 2016 Plan are exercisable once vested. The options granted under the 2016 Plan vest in installments over a four-year period from the grant date. Twenty-five percent of the options vest on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and the remaining seventy-five percent of the options vest in 36 monthly installments for each full month of continuous service provided by the option holder thereafter, such that 100% of the options shall become vested on the fourth anniversary of the vesting commencement date. Options will lapse on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant.
The Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) granted under the 2016 Plan also vest in installments over a four-year period from the grant date. Each RSU represents the right to receive one common share of the Company.
As part of the 2016 Plan, the Company also established the Supervisory Board Remuneration Program, which was subsequently replaced by the Non-Executive Director Compensation Program to reflect the change in the governance structure of the Company (see Note 1). As part of this program, Non-Executive Directors are entitled to cash compensation as well as equity compensation. The equity compensation consists of an initial option grant as well as future annual awards.
The initial awards granted under the Non-Executive Director Compensation Program vest in installments over a three-year period. Thirty-three percent of the options vest on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and the remaining sixty-seven percent of the options in 24 substantially equal monthly installments thereafter, such that the award shall be fully vested on the third anniversary of the vesting commencement date. Each subsequent award shall vest and become exercisable in 12 substantially equal monthly installments following the vesting commencement date, such that the subsequent award shall be fully vested on the first anniversary of the date of grant.
Share-based payment expenses are recognized as from the IPO date for each subsequent award that a Non-Executive Director is entitled to over the directors remaining term. Since subsequent awards are not subject to shareholder approval, the grant date is established and expenses are based on grant date fair value. The grant date fair value is not updated in each future reporting period and therefore the estimated fair value is not revised and expense recognized is based on the actual grant date fair value of the awards granted.
Measurement of fair values of the equity-settled share-based payment arrangements
The fair value of the employee share options has been measured using a binomial option pricing model. Service and non-market performance conditions attached to the transactions were not taken into account in measuring fair value.
The number of options outstanding and RSUs as of September 30, 2017 was as follows:
Group of employees entitled | September 30, 2017 |
|||
Key management personnel |
1,881,852 | |||
All other employees |
529,582 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
2,411,434 | |||
|
|
The inputs used in the measurement of the fair values and the related fair values at the grant dates were as follows for share options and RSUs granted during the nine month period ended September 30, 2017:
Key Management Personnel |
All Other Employees |
|||||||
Fair value at grant date |
9.04-20.03 | 8.67-20.03 | ||||||
Share price at grant date |
17.08-20.03 | 13.33-27.47 | ||||||
Exercise price |
17.08-20.03 | 13.33-27.47 | ||||||
Expected volatility (weighted-average) |
95.06 | % | 94.96 | % | ||||
Contractual life |
10 years | 10 years | ||||||
Expected dividends |
0 | % | 0 | % | ||||
Risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds) |
2.29-2.45 | % | 2.24-2.62 | % |
Reconciliation of outstanding share options and RSUs
The number of share options and RSUs, and the weighted average exercise prices of share options granted under the 2010 Plan and 2016 Plan were as follows for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017:
Weighted average exercise price () |
Number of options and RSUs |
|||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2017 |
8.69 | 1,394,844 | ||||||
Granted |
16.43 | 1,207,680 | ||||||
Forfeited |
13.74 | (67,334 | ) | |||||
Expired |
| | ||||||
Exercised |
1.92 | (123,756 | ) | |||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2017 |
12.77 | 2,411,434 | ||||||
Exercisable at September 30, 2017 |
6.99 | 535,982 |
The options outstanding at September 30, 2017 had an exercise price in the range of 1.93 to 27.47 and a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 8.56 years.
11. | Revenue |
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was as follows:
Three month period ended September 30, |
Nine month period ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
(euros in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Incyte Corporation |
3,270 | | 8,381 | | ||||||||||||
ONO Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. research funding |
178 | 892 | 546 | 1,140 | ||||||||||||
Income from grants on research projects |
23 | 290 | 857 | 1,987 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
3,471 | 1,182 | 9,784 | 3,127 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from Incyte for the three months ended September 30, 2017 included 1.6 million of revenue relating to cost reimbursement and 1.7 million of amortization of deferred revenue relating to the Incyte collaboration and license agreement. Revenue from ONO for the three months ended September 30, 2017 included approximately 0.2 million related to cost reimbursements and amortization of the upfront license payment from the ONO agreement.
Revenue from Incyte for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 included 3.7 million of revenue relating to cost reimbursement and 4.7 million of amortization of deferred revenue relating to the Incyte collaboration and license agreement. Revenue from ONO for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 included approximately 0.5 million related to cost reimbursements and amortization of the upfront license payment from the ONO agreement.
As of September 30, 2017, the Company had three active grants consisting of cash allowances for specific research and development projects. The Company has reporting obligations for the grants expiring at the end of the grant contract term. The unconditional receipt of the grant allowances is dependent on the final review of the reporting provided by the Company at the end of the contract term.
On June 12, 2017, the European Commission approved for reimbursement the final installment of the FP-7 grant for 0.7 million. Revenue for this installment was recorded in income from grants on research projects during the second quarter ended June 30, 2017. On October 16, 2017, the Company received a notification from the European Commission requesting the Company to revise its final report and indicated that the remaining 0.4 million of funds were to remain with the Company and distributed to the other beneficiaries to the program. In November 2017, the Company remitted 0.2 million to the other beneficiaries and recognized an additional 0.2 million of grant revenue (see Note 7).
12. | Total Operating Expenses |
Research and development costs are comprised of allocated employee costs, the costs of materials and laboratory consumables, intellectual property (IP) and license costs and other allocated costs.
A breakdown of total operating expenses is presented as follows:
Three month period ended September 30, |
Nine month period ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
(euros in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Manufacturing costs |
2,863 | 47 | 8,474 | 1,147 | ||||||||||||
IP and license costs |
490 | 319 | 1,458 | 807 | ||||||||||||
Personnel related R&D |
1,510 | 765 | 4,421 | 2,260 | ||||||||||||
Other research and development costs |
3,177 | 2,943 | 8,722 | 7,710 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total research and development costs |
8,040 | 4,074 | 23,075 | 11,924 | ||||||||||||
Management and administration costs |
3,634 | 546 | 11,432 | 1,560 | ||||||||||||
Litigation costs |
215 | 331 | 609 | 1,384 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
1,965 | 1,191 | 5,979 | 3,593 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total other expenses |
2,180 | 1,522 | 6,588 | 4,977 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating expenses |
13,854 | 6,142 | 41,095 | 18,461 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development costs were 8.0 million and 23.1 million for the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to 4.1 million and 11.9 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The increases in research and development costs for each period is primarily attributable to the increase in manufacturing costs, headcount and related costs, share-based payment expense as well as additional spending on the Companys clinical and preclinical programs.
A breakdown of other research and development costs is presented as follows:
Three month period ended September 30, |
Nine month period ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
(euros in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Discovery and pre-clinical costs |
524 | 1,256 | 2,600 | 3,334 | ||||||||||||
Clinical costs |
1,590 | 1,164 | 3,592 | 2,771 | ||||||||||||
Consumables |
739 | 253 | 1,536 | 809 | ||||||||||||
Other research and development costs |
324 | 270 | 994 | 796 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total other research and development costs |
3,177 | 2,943 | 8,722 | 7,710 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other research and development costs consist primarily of consultancy expenses related to research and development activities, which cannot be specifically allocated to a research project.
Operating expenses presented by nature are outlined below:
Three month period ended September 30, |
Nine month period ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
(euros in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Costs of outsourced work |
1,430 | 3,286 | 4,639 | 9,540 | ||||||||||||
Other external costs |
7,036 | 1,293 | 19,923 | 4,566 | ||||||||||||
Employee benefits |
5,305 | 1,507 | 16,303 | 4,194 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
83 | 56 | 230 | 161 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating expenses |
13,854 | 6,142 | 41,095 | 18,461 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Litigation costs
On March 11, 2014 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Regeneron) filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (the Court), alleging that the Company was infringing on one or more claims in Regenerons U.S. Patent No. 8,502,018 (the 018 patent), entitled Methods of Modifying Eukaryotic Cells. On July 3, 2014, the Company filed a response to the complaint, denying Regenerons allegations of infringement and raising affirmative defenses, and filed counterclaims seeking, among other things, a declaratory judgment that the Company did not infringe the patent and that the patent was invalid. The Company subsequently filed amended counterclaims during the period from August to December 2014, seeking a declaratory judgment of unenforceability of the patent due to Regenerons commission of inequitable conduct.
On November 21, 2014, the Court found that there was clear and convincing evidence that a claim term present in each of the patent claims was indefinite and granted the Companys proposed claim constructions. On February 24, 2015, the Court entered partial judgment in the proceeding, on the grounds that the Company did not infringe each of the patent claims, and that each of the patent claims were invalid due to indefiniteness. On November 2, 2015, the Court found Regeneron had withheld material information from the United States Patent and Trademark Office during prosecution of the patent, and Regeneron had engaged in inequitable conduct and affirmative egregious misconduct in connection with the prosecution of the patent. On December 18, 2015, Regeneron filed an appeal of the Courts decision. On July 27, 2017, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the trial courts conclusion that Regeneron had engaged in inequitable conduct before the United States Patent and Trademark Office and affirmed that Regenerons 018 patent is unenforceable. Regeneron petitioned for a panel rehearing and rehearing en banc of this decision by the Federal Circuit on September 12, 2017, which the Company responded to and opposed on November 2, 2017.
On March 11, 2014, Regeneron served a writ in the Netherlands alleging that the Company was infringing one or more claims in their European patent EP 1 360 287 B1. The Company opposed the patent in June 2014. On September 17, 2014, Regenerons patent EP 1 360 287 B1 was revoked in its entirety by the European Opposition Division of the European Patent Office (the EPO). In Europe, an appeal hearing occurred in October and November 2015 at the Technical Board of Appeal for the EPO at which time the patent was reinstated to Regeneron with amended claims. The Company believes that its current business operations do not infringe the patent reinstated to Regeneron with amended claims because it believes it has not used the technology or methods claimed under the amended claims. The Dutch litigation procedure is stayed.
The costs incurred in the above litigation for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were approximately 0.2 and 0.3 million, respectively. The costs incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were approximately 0.6 and 1.4 million, respectively and are included in the statement of profit or loss and comprehensive loss for the period.
Apart from the above mentioned litigation procedures, a number of opposition proceedings are currently ongoing between the Company and Regeneron. The Company has opposed granted European patents owned by Regeneron related to transgenic mice technology. Regeneron has opposed granted patents owned by the Company in Europe, Japan and Australia. The opposition in Japan has been resolved in the Companys favor. The opposition in Europe has been resolved in the first instance in the Companys favor, and Regeneron has appealed with further proceedings to follow. Further, a decision on the opposition in Australia issued on May 5, 2017, finding certain claims valid and others not valid, with additional proceedings to follow. Based on the current facts and circumstances no provision has been recognized under IAS 37 related to contingent liabilities.
13. | Employee Benefits |
Details of the employee benefits are as follows:
Three month period ended September 30, |
Nine month period ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
(euros in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Salaries and wages |
2,696 | 1,241 | 6,878 | 3,561 | ||||||||||||
WBSO subsidy |
(744 | ) | (386 | ) | (2,749 | ) | (1,294 | ) | ||||||||
Social security premiums |
150 | 88 | 443 | 268 | ||||||||||||
Health insurance |
94 | | 156 | | ||||||||||||
Pension costs |
183 | 112 | 505 | 329 | ||||||||||||
Share option expenses |
2,654 | 424 | 10,534 | 1,072 | ||||||||||||
Other personnel expenses |
272 | 28 | 536 | 258 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total employee benefits expense |
5,305 | 1,507 | 16,303 | 4,194 | ||||||||||||
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The WBSO (afdrachtvermindering speur-en ontwikkelingswerk) is a Dutch fiscal facility that provides subsidies to companies, knowledge centers and self-employed people who perform research and development activities. Under the WBSO, a contribution is paid in the form of a reduction in payroll taxes towards the labor costs of employees directly involved in research and development and costs and expenses incurred on eligible research and development projects.
Subsidies relating to eligible research and development costs are deferred and recognized in the Companys income statement as a reduction to labor costs over the period labor costs are expected to be incurred. The Company has received and recognized subsidies of 0.7 million and 2.7 million for the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to 0.3 million and 1.3 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The increases in subsidies for each period are primarily attributable to the increase in the Companys eligible research and development activities.
The Companys headcount at September 30, 2017 consisted of 61 full time equivalents (FTEs) in the Netherlands and 11 FTEs in the United States. At September 30, 2016, 43 FTEs were employed in the Netherlands, with only one FTE employed in the United States. Employees are principally employed in the area of research and development. A total of 20 employees that are devoted to activities including both research and development and overall management of the Company are included under management and administration costs for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017.
14. | Finance Income and Expense |
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
(euros in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
254 | 25 | 864 | 74 | ||||||||||||
Net loss on foreign exchange |
(5,519 | ) | | (17,548 | ) | | ||||||||||
Derivative financial instrument expense |
| (10 | ) | (10,667 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||
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|||||||||
(5,265 | ) | 15 | (27,351 | ) | 53 | |||||||||||
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Interest income primarily results from interest earned on cash held on account. The Companys current year increase in cash and cash equivalents was due primarily from the $200 million of funds received as part of the Incyte Agreements during the first quarter of 2017. During 2017, the Company has held the $200 million of Incyte funds in short-term investments with a one month maturity, callable on demand, and denominated and held in U.S. dollars in the Netherlands. In July and August 2017, the Company converted $50.3 million of U.S. dollars into euros from the account effectively realizing exchange losses of 4.3 million, included in net loss on foreign exchange for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The Company experienced losses on its U.S. dollar denominated cash and cash equivalents of approximately 5.5 million and 17.5 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively. As of September 30, 2017, the Company held approximately $148.5 million in U.S. dollar denominated cash and cash equivalent accounts subject to the fluctuation in foreign currency between the euro and U.S. dollar.
On December 20, 2016, the Company entered into the Incyte Agreements. As these contracts are denominated in U.S. dollars, the Company determined that the subscription agreement to sell its own shares to which the Company became committed on December 20, 2016, should be accounted for as a forward contract or a derivative financial instrument which was recognized in the statement of financial position as of December 31, 2016. The interest expense and similar expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 include an amount of 10.7 million related to the effective settlement of the forward contract on January 23, 2017, the date the shares were issued and the date through which the related expense was incurred.
15. | Operating Lease |
On April 22, 2016, Merus N.V. closed a lease agreement with Stichting Incubator Utrecht for office space. The agreement term is for five years and expires in the fourth quarter of 2021. If the lease is not terminated by the Company, it will be automatically renewed for a period of two years. The Company moved into the office space in November 2016.
For leases that contain fixed increases in the minimum annual lease payment during the original term of the lease, the Company recognizes rental expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and records the difference between rent expense and the amount currently payable as deferred rent as a component of other liabilities and accruals. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized 0.2 million and 0.4 million, respectively, for rent and service charges related to the office space. In addition, the Company has provided a deposit of 0.1 million included in other assets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
16. | Subsequent Events |
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through December 1, 2017, the date of issuance of the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.
In October 2017, the Company liquidated certain U.S. dollar denominated cash equivalents and purchased approximately $32.9 million of investments, which include commercial paper, money market funds and short-term debt securities.
Except for the items described in Note 7 and Note 11 related to the Companys notification from the European Commission relating to its FP-7 grant and Note 12 related to the Companys response to Regenerons petition for a panel rehearing, there were no additional events requiring disclosure in the notes to these financial statements.
Exhibit 99.2
MERUS ANNOUNCES THIRD QUARTER 2017 FINANCIAL RESULTS AND CLINICAL HIGHLIGHTS
UTRECHT, The Netherlands, November 30, 2017 Merus N.V. (Nasdaq:MRUS), a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company developing innovative bispecific antibody therapeutics (Biclonics®), today announced financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2017 and provided a clinical update.
Merus continues to make meaningful advances with both our proprietary pipeline, led by MCLA-128, and our various collaboration programs, said Ton Logtenberg, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer of Merus. We look forward to several milestones over the balance of the year, including our plan to initiate a Phase 2 clinical trial of MCLA-128 in combination with other therapies in HER2 positive and ER+/HER2 low metastatic breast cancer and plan to file a Clinical Trial Application (CTA) for a first-in-human clinical trial of MCLA-158 in patients with colorectal cancer. Our Phase 1/2 clinical trial evaluating single agent activity for MCLA-128 in gastric, ovarian, endometrial and non-small cell lung (NSCL) cancers is ongoing and we anticipate defining the clinical plan for MCLA-128 for additional solid tumors in early 2018. Also in 2018, we intend to continue to advance MCLA-117 in the clinic for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and progress MCLA-145 being developed in collaboration with Incyte.
We are committed to unlocking the full potential of our Biclonics®-based bispecific antibody platform, and we anticipate 2018 will be an important year for advancing multiple programs in the clinic, added Dr. Logtenberg.
Upcoming Milestones
MCLA-128, an enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) Biclonics® that binds to HER2 and HER3-expressing solid tumor cells
Merus intends to initiate a Phase 2 clinical trial of MCLA-128 in combination with other therapies in HER2 positive and ER+/HER2 low metastatic breast cancer by the end of 2017. In early 2018, Merus expects to formulate its clinical development plans in gastric, ovarian, endometrial and NSCL cancers based on a data readout from its ongoing Phase 1/2 clinical trial.
MCLA-117, a Biclonics® that binds to CD3 and CLEC12A
Merus is continuing its dose escalation of the Phase 1 clinical trial for MCLA-117 in Europe, and expects to submit an Investigational New Drug application to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in the first half of 2018.
MCLA-158, an ADCC-enhanced Biclonics® designed to bind to cancer stem cells expressing Lgr5 and EGFR
Merus expects to file a CTA for a first-in-human clinical trial of MCLA-158 in patients with colorectal cancer by the end of 2017.
MCLA-145, a Biclonics® designed to bind to PD-L1 and a second non-disclosed immunomodulatory target
Merus and Incyte are conducting an IND-enabling study for MCLA-145, the first drug candidate co-developed under their global research collaboration. Merus has full rights to develop and commercialize MCLA-145 in the United States and Incyte is responsible for its development and commercialization outside the United States.
Third Quarter 2017 Financial Results
Merus ended the third quarter of 2017 with cash and cash equivalents of 202.4 million compared to 56.9 million at December 31, 2016.
Total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was 3.5 million compared to 1.2 million for the same period in 2016. Revenue is comprised primarily of cost reimbursements, amortization of the Incyte upfront license payment, research funding and income from grants on research projects.
Research and development costs for the three months ended September 30, 2017 were 8.0 million compared to 4.1 million for the same period in 2016. The increase in research and development costs reflects higher enrollment in our clinical trials and expansion of research efforts to support our internal programs and collaboration with Incyte.
For the three months ended September 30, 2017, Merus reported a net loss of 15.7 million, or a loss of 0.81 per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss of 4.9 million, or a loss of 0.31 per basic and diluted share, for the same period in 2016. The net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2017 includes approximately 5.5 million of foreign currency losses and approximately 2.7 million of non-cash, share option expenses.
Financial Outlook
Based on current operating plans, Merus expects that its current cash and cash equivalents balance will be sufficient to fund its research and development programs and operations well into 2019.
About Merus N.V.
Merus is a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company developing innovative full-length human bispecific antibody therapeutics, referred to as Biclonics®. Biclonics®, which are based on the full-length IgG format, are manufactured using industry standard processes and have been observed in preclinical studies to have similar features as conventional monoclonal antibodies, such as long half-life and low immunogenicity. Merus most advanced bispecific antibody candidate, MCLA-128, is being evaluated in a Phase 2 combination trial in two metastatic breast cancer populations. MCLA-128 is also being evaluated in a Phase 1/2 clinical trial in Europe in gastric, ovarian, endometrial and non-small cell lung cancers. Merus second most advanced bispecific antibody candidate, MCLA-117, is being developed in a Phase 1 clinical trial in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. The Company also has a pipeline of proprietary bispecific antibody candidates in preclinical development, including MCLA-158, which is designed to bind to cancer stem cells and is being developed as a potential treatment for colorectal cancer and other solid tumors, as well as MCLA-145, which is designed to bind to PD-L1 and a non-disclosed second immunomodulatory target and is being developed in collaboration with Incyte Corporation. For additional information, please visit Merus website, www.merus.nl.
Forward Looking Statement
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including without limitation statements regarding the timing of initiating the Phase 2 combination clinical trial of MCLA-128 and defining the clinical development plan for MCLA-128 in additional solid tumors, clinical development plans for MCLA-117, the timing of filing a Clinical Trial Application for MCLA-158 for a clinical trial in patients with colorectal cancer, the progress of developing MCLA-145 with Incyte, 2018 being an important period for advancing multiple clinical programs, each statement under Upcoming Milestones, and the sufficiency of our cash and cash equivalents.
These forward-looking statements are based on managements current expectations. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following: our need for additional funding, which may not be available and which may require us to restrict our operations or require us to relinquish rights to our technologies or Biclonics® and bispecific antibody candidates; potential delays in regulatory approval, which would impact our ability to commercialize our product candidates and affect our ability to generate revenue; the lengthy and expensive process of clinical drug development, which has an uncertain outcome; the unpredictable nature of our early stage development efforts for marketable drugs; potential delays in enrollment of patients, which could affect the receipt of necessary regulatory approvals; our reliance on third parties to conduct our clinical trials and the potential for those third parties to not perform satisfactorily; we may not identify suitable Biclonics® or bispecific antibody candidates under our collaboration with Incyte or Incyte may fail to perform adequately under our collaboration; our reliance on third parties to manufacture our product candidates, which may delay, prevent or impair our development and commercialization efforts; protection of our proprietary technology; our patents may be found invalid, unenforceable, circumvented by competitors and our patent applications may be found not to comply with the rules and regulations of patentability; we may fail to prevail in existing and potential lawsuits for infringement of third-party intellectual property; and our registered or unregistered trademarks or trade names may be challenged, infringed, circumvented or declared generic or determined to be infringing on other marks.
These and other important factors discussed under the caption Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on April 28, 2017, and our other reports filed with the SEC, could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements made in this press release. Any such forward-looking statements represent managements estimates as of the date of this press release. While we may elect to update such forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we disclaim any obligation to do so, even if subsequent events cause our views to change, except as required under applicable law. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.
Merus N.V.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
(after appropriation of result for the period)
September 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||
(euros in thousands) | ||||||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
1,008 | 648 | ||||||
Intangible assets |
328 | 374 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
| 167 | ||||||
Other assets |
123 | 109 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
1,459 | 1,298 | |||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Financial asset |
| 11,847 | ||||||
Trade receivables and other current assets |
4,062 | 2,248 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
202,424 | 56,917 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
206,486 | 71,012 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
207,945 | 72,310 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||
Issued and paid-in capital |
1,747 | 1,448 | ||||||
Share premium account |
213,551 | 139,878 | ||||||
Accumulated loss |
(155,553 | ) | (107,295 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total equity |
59,745 | 34,031 | ||||||
Non-current liabilities |
||||||||
Borrowings |
| 319 | ||||||
Deferred revenue, net of current portion |
131,903 | 30,206 | ||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Borrowings |
| 167 | ||||||
Trade payables |
2,837 | 2,298 | ||||||
Taxes and social security liabilities |
242 | 29 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
7,052 | 1,610 | ||||||
Other liabilities and accruals |
6,166 | 3,650 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
16,297 | 7,754 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
148,200 | 38,279 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total equity and liabilities |
207,945 | 72,310 | ||||||
|
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|
|
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Comprehensive Loss
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(euros in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
3,471 | 1,182 | 9,784 | 3,127 | ||||||||||||
Research and development costs |
(8,040 | ) | (4,074 | ) | (23,075 | ) | (11,924 | ) | ||||||||
Management and administration costs |
(3,634 | ) | (546 | ) | (11,432 | ) | (1,560 | ) | ||||||||
Other expenses |
(2,180 | ) | (1,522 | ) | (6,588 | ) | (4,977 | ) | ||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating expenses |
(13,854 | ) | (6,142 | ) | (41,095 | ) | (18,461 | ) | ||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating result |
(10,383 | ) | (4,960 | ) | (31,311 | ) | (15,334 | ) | ||||||||
Finance income |
254 | 25 | 864 | 74 | ||||||||||||
Finance costs |
(5,519 | ) | (10 | ) | (28,215 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total finance (expense) / income |
(5,265 | ) | 15 | (27,351 | ) | 53 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Result before taxation |
(15,648 | ) | (4,945 | ) | (58,662 | ) | (15,281 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
(64 | ) | | (181 | ) | | ||||||||||
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|
|||||||||
Result after taxation |
(15,712 | ) | (4,945 | ) | (58,843 | ) | (15,281 | ) | ||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
||||||||||||||||
Exchange differences on the translation of foreign operations |
33 | 3 | 51 | 3 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|||||||||
Total other comprehensive income for the period |
33 | 3 | 51 | 3 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total comprehensive loss for the period |
(15,679 | ) | (4,942 | ) | (58,792 | ) | (15,278 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Basic (and diluted) loss per share |
(0.81 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (3.08 | ) | (1.24 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
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|
|
|
|||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
Basic (and diluted) |
19,402,667 | 16,085,851 | 19,120,081 | 12,293,405 | ||||||||||||
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Contacts:
Media:
Eliza Schleifstein
+1 973 361 1546
eliza@argotpartners.com
Investors:
Kimberly Minarovich
+1 646 368 8014
kimberly@argotpartners.com