6-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

August 8, 2016

 

 

Commission File Number: 001-37773

 

 

Merus N.V.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Padualaan 8 (postvak 133)

3584 CH Utrecht, the Netherlands

+31 30 253 8800

(Address of principal executive office)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  x            Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

 

 

 


INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K

On August 8, 2016, Merus N.V. (the “Company”) issued a press release (the “Press Release”) announcing the Company’s financial results for the three month period ended June 30, 2016.

The unaudited financial statements of the Company for the three month period ended June 30, 2016 are furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report on Form 6-K, and the Press Release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.2 to this Report on Form 6-K.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    Merus N.V.
Date: August 8, 2016       By:  

/s/ Ton Logtenberg

        Name:   Ton Logtenberg
        Title:   Chief Executive Officer
      By:  

/s/ Shelley Margetson

        Name:   Shelley Margetson
        Title:   Chief Financial Officer


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

99.1    Unaudited financial statements for Merus N.V. for the three month period ended June 30, 2016.
99.2    Press Release of Merus N.V., dated August 8, 2016.
EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Merus N.V.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

(after appropriation of result for the period)

 

     Note      June 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  
            (euros in thousands)  

Non-current assets

       

Property, plant and equipment

        428        325   

Intangible assets

        404        435   

Restricted cash

        195        218   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        1,027        978   

Current assets

       

Trade and other receivables

     5         1,440        1,665   

Cash and cash equivalents

        71,149        32,851   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

        72,589        34,516   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

        73,616        35,494   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

       

Issued and paid-in capital

        1,448        775   

Share premium account

        139,981        90,909   

Accumulated loss

        (73,067     (63,382
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     9         68,362        28,302   

Non-current liabilities

       

Borrowings

     7         417        486   

Deferred revenue

     8         279        390   

Current liabilities

       

Borrowings

        167        167   

Trade payables

        1,711        2,419   

Taxes and social security liabilities

        65        142   

Deferred revenue

     8         223        223   

Other liabilities and accruals

     6         2,392        3,365   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        4,558        6,316   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        5,254        7,192   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity and liabilities

        73,616        35,494   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 


Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and

Comprehensive Loss

 

     Note      Three month period ended
June 30,
 
            2016     2015  
     (euros in thousands, except per share data)  

Revenue

     10         1,098        1,157   

Research and development costs

     11         (3,945     (3,786

Management and administration costs

     11         (373     (149

Other expenses

     11         (1,664     (2,775
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

        (5,982     (6,710
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating result

        (4,884     (5,553

Finance income

        23        1   

Finance costs

        (13     (11
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total finance income / (expenses)

        10        (10
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Result before tax

        (4,874     (5,563

Income tax expense

        —          —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Result after taxation

        (4,874     (5,563

Other comprehensive income

       

Exchange differences on the translation of foreign operations

        —          —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss for the period

        (4,874     (5,563
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss for the period

        (4,874     (5,563
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic (and diluted) loss per share

        (0.40     (1.25
     

 

 

   

 

 

 


Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and

Comprehensive Loss

 

     Note      Six month period ended
June 30,
 
            2016     2015  
     (euros in thousands, except per share data)  

Revenue

     10         1,945        1,264   

Research and development costs

     11         (8,307     (7,234

Management and administration costs

     11         (735     (341

Other expenses

     11         (3,277     (4,070
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

        (12,319     (11,645
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating result

        (10,374     (10,381

Finance income

        56        1   

Finance costs

        (18     (18
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total finance income / (expenses)

        38        (17
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Result before tax

        (10,336     (10,398

Income tax expense

        —          —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Result after taxation

        (10,336     (10,398

Other comprehensive income

       

Exchange differences on the translation of foreign operations

        3        —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss for the period

        (10,333     (10,398
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss for the period

        (10,333     (10,398
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic (and diluted) loss per share

        (1.00     (2.43
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The results for the period and the comprehensive loss for the period are fully attributable to the owners of the Company.


Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

 

(euros in thousands)   Note     Common
share
capital
   

Class A

Pref.
share
capital

   

Class B

Pref.
share
capital

   

Class C

Pref.
share
capital

    Common
share
premium
   

Class A

Pref.
share
premium

   

Class B

Pref.
share
premium

   

Class C

Pref.
share
premium

    Accumulated
loss
    Total
equity
 

Balance at January 1, 2015

      30        21        231        —          1,564        1,334        34,026        —          (40,765     (3,559

Result

      —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (10,398     (10,398

Other comprehensive income

      —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss

      —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (10,398     (10,398
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with owners of the Company:

                     

Issuance of shares (net)

    9        —          —          120        —          —          —          4,866        —          —          4,986   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

             

Convertible option

      —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          409        409   

Equity settled shared-based payments

    12        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          166        166   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

      —          —          120        —          —          —          4,866        —          575        5,561   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2015

      30        21        351        —          1,564        1,334        38,892        —          (50,588     (8,396
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2016

      30        21        351        373        1,564        1,334        38,906        49,105        (63,382     28,302   

Result

      —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (10,336     (10,336

Other comprehensive loss

      —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          3        3   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss

      —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (10,333     (10,333

Transactions with owners of the Company:

                     

Issuance of shares (net)

    9        673        —          —          —          50,478        —          —          —          —          51,151   

IPO Expenses

      —          —          —          —          (1,406     —          —          —          —          (1,406

Conversion preference shares

      745        (21     (351     (373     89,345        (1,334     (38,906     (49,105     —          —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity settled shared-based payments

    12        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          648        648   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

      1,418        (21     (351     (373     138,417        (1,334     (38,906     (49,105     648        50,393   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2016

      1,448        —          —          —          139,981        —          —          —          (73,067     68,362   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash flows

 

            Six month period ended June 30,  
            2016     2015  
            (euros in thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities

       

Result after taxation

        (10,336     (10,398

Adjustments for:

       

Depreciation and amortization

        105        101   

Share option expenses

        648        166   

Net finance (income) costs

        (38     17   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (9,621     (10,114

Changes in working capital:

       

Trade and other receivables

        (678     544   

Trade payables

        (708     821   

Other liabilities and accruals

        (1,096     672   

Deferred revenue

        (111     (111

Taxes and social security liabilities

        (77     21   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash used in operations

        (12,291     (8,167

Interest paid

        (18     (18

Tax paid

        —          —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

        (12,309     (8,185

Cash flow from investing activities

       

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

        (176     (5

Interest received

        60        1   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (116     (4

Cash flow from financing activities

       

Proceeds from issuing shares, net

     9         50,770        4,986   

Proceeds from borrowings

        —          8,000   

Repayment of borrowings

        (69     (69

Movement in restricted cash

        23        23   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from financing activities

        50,724        12,940   

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

        38,299        4,751   

Cash and cash equivalents as at January 1

        32,851        1,568   

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

        (1     —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents as at June 30

        71,149        6,319   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 


Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1. General information

Merus N.V. is a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company developing innovative bispecific antibody therapeutics, headquartered in Utrecht, the Netherlands. Merus US, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merus N.V. located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the six month period ended 30 June 2016 comprise Merus N.V. and Merus US, Inc. (together, the “Company”).

On 24 May 2016, Merus N.V. closed its initial public offering of 5,500,000 common shares and, upon the underwriters’ exercise of their option to purchase additional shares on 26 May 2016, issued an additional 639,926 of its common shares, at a price to the public of US$10.00 per share (the “IPO”). Net proceeds to Merus N.V. after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses were US$53.3 million. On 19 May 2016, Merus N.V.’s common shares were listed on The NASDAQ Global Market (“NASDAQ”). In connection with the IPO, Merus N.V.’s legal structure under Dutch law was changed from a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) to a public company with limited liability (naamloze vennootschap). In addition, in connection with the IPO, all of Merus N.V.’s preferred shares converted into common shares.

Merus N.V. was incorporated in the Netherlands, with its statutory seat in Utrecht. In connection with becoming a public company, on 19 May 2016, Merus N.V.’s name changed from “Merus B.V.” to “Merus N.V.” The address of Merus N.V.’s registered office is Padualaan 8, 3584CH Utrecht, the Netherlands.

 

2. Significant accounting policies

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements (the “interim financial statements”) have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the interim financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment on the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to these interim financial statements are disclosed in Note 4. The results of operations for the six month period ended 30 June 2016 are not necessarily indicative of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year ending 31 December 2016.


Items included in each of the group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The interim financial statements are presented in euros, which is Merus N.V.’s functional and presentation currency. All amounts are rounded to the nearest thousands of euros, except where otherwise indicated.

The Company’s financial results have varied substantially, and are expected to continue to vary, from period to period. The Company believes that its ordinary activities are not linked to any particular seasonal factors per International Accounting Standard 34.16.

The Company operates in one reportable segment, which comprises the discovery and development of innovative bispecific therapeutics.

 

3. Adoption of New and Revised International Financial Reporting Standards

Except as otherwise indicated, the accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim financial statements are consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Company’s annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015. A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations will be effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 or 2019 and may be relevant to the Company. The Company does not plan to adopt new standards early.

 

4. Critical Accounting estimates and Judgments

In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively. No changes were identified compared to previous financial statements.


The following are the critical judgments and assumptions that management has made in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the interim financial statements.

 

  (a) Equity settled share-based payments

Share options granted to employees and consultants providing similar services are measured at the grant date fair value of the equity instruments granted. The grant date fair value is determined through the use of an option-pricing model considering the following variables:

 

  a) the exercise price of the option;

 

  b) the expected life of the option;

 

  c) the current value of the underlying shares;

 

  d) the expected volatility of the share price;

 

  e) the dividends expected on the shares; and

 

  f) the risk-free interest rate for the life of the option.

For the Company’s share option plans, management’s judgment is that the Black-Scholes valuation formula and the binomial option pricing model are the most appropriate methods for determining the fair value of the Company’s share options considering the terms and conditions attached to the grants made and to reflect exercise behaviour. Since the Company was not listed on a national securities exchange until 19 May 2016, there was no published share price information available until 19 May 2016, for the six month period ended 30 June 2016. Consequently, the Company estimated the fair value of its shares and the expected volatility of that share value for the period up to 19 May 2016. Since 19 May 2016 the Company uses the public share information to determine the current value of the underlying shares.

The result of the share option valuations and the related compensation expense that is recognized for the respective vesting periods during which services are received, is dependent on the model and input parameters used. Even though management considers the fair values reasonable and defensible based on the methodologies applied and the information available, others might apply a different fair value for the Company’s share options.

 

  (b) Income tax

Deferred tax assets in respect of tax losses have not been recognized, because the Company has no history of generating taxable profits and at the balance sheet date, there is no convincing evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which the tax losses can be utilized.

 

  (c) Capitalization of development costs

The criteria for capitalization of development costs have been considered by management and determined not to have been met in the six month period ended 30 June 2016. Therefore, all development expenditures relating to internally generated intangible assets in the six month period ended 30 June 2016 were expensed as incurred.


  (d) Accounting for upfront license fees

The Company entered into a research and license agreement with ONO Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd (“ONO”) in April 2014. In connection with this arrangement, the Company received an upfront fee, which relates to the integrated package of deliverables under the contract (one single performance obligation). The applicable period over which to recognize the upfront payment is a significant judgment. Revenue related to this upfront fee is deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the contract period, as that is the period over which the Company provides its integrated service activities to ONO.

 

  (e) Treatment of expenses relating to an equity transaction

The Company incurred costs, relating to the preparation of the IPO. The costs of the IPO, which involved both issuing new common shares and listing on NASDAQ, have been accounted for as follows:

 

    Incremental costs that are directly attributable to issuing new shares were initially recognized as prepaid expenses and were deducted from equity on the date of the closing of the IPO (net of any income tax benefit); and

 

    Costs that relate to listing on NASDAQ, or are otherwise not incremental and directlyattributable to issuing new shares, were directly recorded as an expense in the statement ofprofit or loss and comprehensive loss.

 

    Costs that relate to both share issuance and listing were allocated between those functionson a rational and consistent basis.

 

  (f) Going concern

During the year ended 31 December 2015 and the six month period ended 30 June 2016, the Company suffered losses from its operations, which further weakened the shareholders’ equity (not considering the impact of the IPO).

The Company expects to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future as its bispecific antibody candidates advance from discovery through preclinical development and into clinical trials, and it seeks regulatory approval and pursues commercialization of any approved bispecific antibody candidate. In addition, the Company may incur expenses in connection with the licensing or acquisition of additional bispecific antibody candidates.

As a result, the Company will need additional financing to support its continuing operations. Until the Company can generate significant revenue from product sales, if ever, the Company expects to finance its operations through public equity or debt financings or other sources, which may include collaborations with third parties. Adequate additional financing may not be available to the Company on acceptable terms, or at all. The


Company’s inability to raise capital as and when needed would have a negative impact on the financial condition and ability to pursue its business strategy. The Company will need to generate significant revenue to achieve profitability and may never do so.

The Company expects that its existing cash and cash equivalents, together with funds raised from the IPO which closed in May 2016, will enable the Company to fund its operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months from the date of these interim financial statements.

 

  (g) Foreign currency translation

Foreign currency transactions are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the exchange rate at the reporting date are generally recognized in profit or loss.

The results and financial position of foreign operations that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

 

    assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;

 

    income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and comprehensive income or loss are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions), and

 

    all resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.


5. Trade and other receivables

All trade and other receivables are short-term and due within one year.

 

     June 30,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 
     (euros in thousands)  

Trade receivable

     136         —     

Grant receivable

     500         —     

Taxation and social security premiums

     299         296   

Prepaid general expenses

     434         500   

Prepaid IPO costs

     —           814   

Interest receivable

     36         45   

Other receivables

     35         10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,440         1,665   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

6. Other liabilities and accruals

All amounts are short-term and payable within one year.

 

     June 30,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 
     (euros in thousands)  

Accrued auditor’s fee

     261         335   

Accrual for holiday expenses

     104         50   

Personnel

     —           141   

R&D studies

     824         741   

IP – Legal fee

     374         170   

Bonuses

     348         391   

Subsidy advance received

     201         1,294   

Other accruals

     281         243   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,393         3,365   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


7. Borrowings

The Company entered into a financing agreement with Rabobank Utrechtse Heuvelrug U.A. (“Rabobank”) on 29 December 2005, which provided for total borrowings of €1.5 million for the financing of its business activities. The duration of this agreement is 12 years.

Under the agreement, the loans are to be repaid in monthly instalments of €14 thousand, beginning on 31 January 2009. Repayments were deferred in January 2010 for a period of two years. Repayment recommenced in January 2012. The loans bear interest at an annual rate equal to 4.45% and were fixed until 1 April 2016. From that date the interest rate has been fixed at 3.55% until 31 March 2017.

In connection with the financing agreement, the following securities have been issued:

 

  a right of pledge on the account of €500 thousand, in the Company’s name in a new savings account for the benefit of Rabobank; and

 

  a suretyship of €1 million within the framework of the Royal Decree “Borgstelling MKB-krediet.”

The pledged amount decreases in relation to the outstanding balance. At 30 June 2016, an amount of €195 thousand (at 30 June 2015: €250 thousand) related to the abovementioned pledge, has been included as non-current assets on the balance sheet.

Movements in the Company’s borrowings with Rabobank were as follows:

 

     (euros in
thousands)
 

Balance 1 January 2015

     819   

Repayments

     (69
  

 

 

 

Balance portion 30 June 2015

     750   

Short term portion 30 June 2015

     (167
  

 

 

 

Long term portion 30 June 2015

     583   
  

 

 

 


     (euros in
thousands)
 

Balance 1 January 2016

     653   

Repayments

     (69
  

 

 

 

Balance 30 June 2016

     584   

Short term portion 30 June 2016

     (167
  

 

 

 

Long term portion 30 June 2016

     417   
  

 

 

 

 

8. Deferred revenue

On 8 April 2014, the Company entered into a research and license agreement with ONO. As part of this agreement, the Company received a non-refundable upfront payment of €1.0 million. This upfront payment is being amortized on a straight-line basis, and presented as revenue, over a period from 8 April 2014 through 30 September 2018, the end of the agreement term. The Company is eligible to receive milestone payments upon achievement of specified research and clinical development milestones. For products commercialized under this agreement, if any, the Company is also eligible to receive a mid-single digit royalty on net sales. ONO also provides funding for the Company’s research and development activities under an agreed-upon plan. ONO has the right to terminate this agreement at any time for any reason, with or without cause.

Deferred revenue under the agreement with ONO is as follows:

 

     June 30,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 
     (euros in thousands)  

Deferred revenue – current portion

     223         223   

Deferred revenue – non-current

     279         390   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     502         613   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


9. Shareholders’ equity

On 6 May 2016, the general meeting of shareholders of the Company resolved to approve and effect a capital reorganization, based on a reverse share split. The effect of the reverse share split was a 1-for-1.8 reverse share split of the outstanding common and preferred shares held by the Company’s shareholders. This reverse share split became effective on 6 May 2016. All share, per-share and related information presented in the interim financial statements and corresponding disclosure notes have been retrospectively adjusted, where applicable, to reflect the impact of the reverse share split.

Issued and paid-in share capital

Common shares

For the six month period ended 30 June 2016, 18,283 options were exercised at an exercise price of €1.93 per share. As a result, 18,283 common shares were issued, share capital increased by €1,645 and share premium increased by €33,640. For the six month period ended 30 June 2015, no common shares were issued.

Situation as at 30 June 2016

As a result of the IPO, all issued and paid-in preferred shares were converted to common shares. The conversion ratio was a one for one conversion, taking into consideration the reverse share split that became effective on 6 May 2016. During the three month period ended 30 June 2016, a total of €0.4 million was paid related to costs that are directly attributable to issuing the new shares.

At 30 June 2016, a total of 16,079,675 common shares with a nominal value of €0.09 per share were issued and paid up. At 30 June 2015, a total of 3,899,104 Class B preferred shares, 229,055 Class A preferred shares and 337,562 common shares with a nominal value of €0.09 per share were issued and paid up.

Share option program (equity-settled)

In 2010, the Company established the Merus B.V. 2010 Employee Option Plan (the “2010 Plan”) that entitles key management personnel, staff and consultants providing similar services to purchase shares in the Company. Under the 2010 Plan, holders of vested options were entitled to purchase depositary receipts for common shares at the exercise price determined at the date of grant. Upon exercise of the option, common shares were issued to a foundation established to facilitate administration of share-based compensation awards and pool the voting interests of the underlying shares, and depositary receipts were issued by the foundation to the individual holders. In connection with the IPO, the 2010 Plan was amended to cancel the depositary receipts and allow individual holders to directly hold the common shares obtained upon exercise of their options. The compensation expenses included in personnel expenses were €648 thousand in the six month period ended 30 June 2016 (in the six month period ended 30 June 2015: €166 thousand)


Options granted under the 2010 Plan are exercisable once vested. The options granted under the 2010 Plan vest in installments over a four-year period from the grant date. Twenty-five percent of the options vest on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and the remaining 75% of the options vest in 36 monthly instalments for each full month of continuous service provided by the option holder thereafter, such that 100% of the options shall become vested on the fourth anniversary of the vesting commencement date. Options will lapse on the eighth anniversary of the date of grant.

In connection with the IPO, the Company established the 2016 Incentive Award Plan (the “2016 Plan”). Following the IPO, the Company is no longer making grants under the 2010 Plan; however, the terms of the 2010 Plan will continue to govern grants made under the 2010 Plan. All new incentive award grants will be made under the 2016 Plan.

As part of the 2016 Plan, the Company also established the Supervisory Board Remuneration Program. As part of this program, the members of the supervisory board are entitled to cash compensation as well as equity compensation. The equity compensation consists of an initial option grant as well as annual awards, subject to approval of the shareholders.

The initial awards granted under the Supervisory Board Remuneration Program vest in installments over a three year period. Thirty-three percent of the options vest on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and the remaining 67% of the options in 24 substantially equal monthly installments thereafter, such that the award shall be fully vested on the third anniversary of the vesting commencement date. Each subsequent award shall vest and become exercisable in 12 substantially equal monthly installments following the vesting commencement date, such that the subsequent award shall be fully vested on the first anniversary of the date of grant.

For a detailed description of the 2016 Plan and the Supervisory Board Member Compensation Plan, please refer to the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1(File No. 333-207490) as filed with the SEC on 9 May 2016.

Measurement of fair values of the Equity-settled share-based payment arrangements

The fair value of the employee share options has been measured using the Black-Scholes model (for members of the executive management team) or a binomial option pricing model (for other participants, including supervisory board members). Service and non-market performance conditions attached to the transactions were not taken into account in measuring fair value.


During the six month period ended 30 June 2016, options were granted only to supervisory board members, and no options were granted to the executive management team or other employees. The inputs used in the measurement of the fair values and the related fair values at the grant dates were as follows for the options granted during the six month period ended 30 June 2016.

 

     Six month period ended
June 30, 2016
 
      

Fair value at grant date

     5.74-5.79   

Share price at grant date

     8.46-8.87   

Exercise price

     8.46-8.87   

Expected volatility (weighted-average)

     97.15%   

Expected life (weighted average)

     3.27 years   

Expected dividends

     0%   

Risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds)

     0.10%-1.87%   

Reconciliation of outstanding share options

Changes in the number of options outstanding and their related weighted average exercise prices are as follows:

 

     Six month period ended
June 30, 2016
 
     Weighted
average
exercise price
     Number of options  
             

Outstanding at 1 January 2016

     5.35         953,689   

Forfeited during the six month period

        (6,748

Exercised during the six month period

     1.93         (18,283

Granted during the six month period

     8.76         93,112   
     

 

 

 

Outstanding at 30 June 2016

     5.68         1,021,770   
     

 

 

 

Exercisable at 30 June 2016

        211,512   
     

 

 

 


The exercised options, include a total of 6,176 options for which the share issuance occurred after the balance sheet date of the six month period ended 30 June 2016. The option exercise took place in June 2016.

On 18 March 2016 an initial equity grant was granted to independent supervisory board members Gabriele Dallmann and Wolfgang Berthold for 12,556 options each. The option exercise price is €8.46 per share.

On 19 May 2016, in connection with the IPO, an equity grant was granted to supervisory board members Anand Mehra, Lionel Carnot, John de Koning and Gregory Perry, each for 17,000 options. The option exercise price is €8.87 per share.

Furthermore, in connection with the IPO, Gabriele Dallmann and Florent Gros resigned from the supervisory board and Gregory Perry was appointed to the supervisory board. Mr. Perry also serves as chair of the audit committee.

 

10. Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

 

     Three month period ended
June 30, 2016
     Six month period ended
June 30, 2016
 
     2016      2015      2016      2015  
     (euros in thousands)  

ONO Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. – research funding

     192         1,106         248         1,162   

Income from grants on research projects

     906         51         1,697         102   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,098         1,157         1,945         1,264   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

11. Total operating expenses

Research and development costs are comprised of allocated employee costs, the costs of materials and laboratory consumables, IP and license costs and allocated other costs.


A breakdown of total operating expenses is presented as follows:

 

     Three month period ended
June 30
     Six month period ended
June 30
 
     2016      2015      2016      2015  
     (euros in thousands)  

Manufacturing costs

     322         1,418         1,100         2,756   

IP and license costs

     346         456         488         736   

Personnel related R&D

     901         627         1,952         1,323   

Other research and development costs

     2,376         1,285         4,767         2,419   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total research and development costs

     3,945         3,786         8,307         7,234   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Management and administration costs

     373         149         735         341   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Litigation costs

     493         2,393         1,053         3,300   

Other operating expenses

     1,171         382         2,224         770   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other expenses

     1,664         2,775         3,277         4,070   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     5,982         6,710         12,319         11,645   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

On 11 March 2014 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“Regeneron”) filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Court”), alleging that the Company was infringing on one or more claims in Regeneron’s U.S. Patent No. 8,502,018, entitled “Methods of Modifying Eukaryotic Cells.” On 3 July 2014, the Company filed a response to the complaint, denying Regeneron’s allegations of infringement and raising affirmative defenses, and filed counterclaims seeking, among other things, a declaratory judgment that the Company did not infringe the patent and that the patent was invalid. The Company subsequently filed amended counterclaims during the period from August to December 2014, seeking a declaratory judgment of unenforceability of the patent due to Regeneron’s commission of inequitable conduct.

On 21 November 2014, the Court found that there was clear and convincing evidence that a claim term present in each of the patent claims was indefinite and granted the Company’s proposed claim constructions. On 24 February 2015, the Court entered partial judgment in the proceeding, on the grounds that the Company did not infringe each of the patent claims, and that each of the patent claims were invalid due to indefiniteness. On 2 November 2015, the Court found Regeneron had withheld material information from the United States Patent and Trademark Office during prosecution of the patent, and Regeneron had engaged in inequitable conduct and affirmative egregious misconduct in connection with the prosecution of the patent. On 18 December 2015, Regeneron filed an appeal of the Court’s decision which is currently pending. A decision in this appeal proceeding is expected in the second half of 2016.


On 11 March 2014, Regeneron served a writ in the Netherlands alleging that the Company was infringing one or more claims in their European patent EP 1 360 287 B1. The Company opposed the patent in June 2014 and the Dutch litigation is currently stayed. On 17 September 2014, Regeneron’s patent EP 1 360 287 B1 was revoked in its entirety by the European Opposition Division of the European Patent Office (the “EPO”). In Europe, an appeal hearing occurred in October and November 2015 at the Technical Board of Appeal for the EPO at which time the patent was reinstated to Regeneron with amended claims. The Company believes that its current business operations do not infringe the patent reinstated to Regeneron with amended claims because it believes it has not used the technology or methods claimed under the amended claims.

The costs incurred in the above litigation and opposition (€1.1 million for the six month period ended 30 June 2016; €3.3 million for the six month period ended 30 June 2015) are included in the statement of profit or loss and comprehensive loss for the period.

Operating expenses presented by nature are outlined below:

 

     Three month period ended
June 30
     Six month period ended
June 30
 
     2016      2015      2016      2015  
     (euros in thousands)  

Costs of outsourced work

     2,985         2,488         6,254         5,825   

Other external costs

     1,669         3,395         3,273         4,055   

Employee benefits

     1,274         776         2,687         1,664   

Depreciation and amortization

     54         51         105         101   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     5,982         6,710         12,319         11,645   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

12. Employee benefits

The average number of personnel during the six month period ended 30 June 2016 was approximately 42 (for the six month period ended 30 June 2015: 30), all employed in the Netherlands, with the exception of one employee employed in the United States. Employees are principally employed in the area of research and development. Employees that are devoted to activities other than research and development are included under management and administration costs.


Details of the total employee benefits are presented as follows:

 

     Three month period ended
June 30
     Six month period ended
June 30
 
     2016      2015      2016      2015  
     (euros in thousands)  

Salaries and wages

     1,130         658         2,267         1,391   

WBSO subsidy

     (438      (117      (908      (174

Social security premiums

     96         68         180         137   

Pension costs

     107         56         217         113   

Option expense

     321         83         648         166   

Other personnel expenses

     58         28         283         31   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,274         776         2,687         1,664   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

13. Operating leases

Merus N.V. has a contract for the rent of facilities with the University of Utrecht, seated in Utrecht. The contract expired on 31 December 2015. The total annual obligation is €256 thousand. As the Company is awaiting the completion of a new office building, the contract for the lease of the facilities has been extended at the current rental price. The Company can end the contract at its own option with a month’s notice. On 22 April 2016 the Company closed a new lease agreement with Stichting Incubator Utrecht for a new office building. The agreement term will be five years, starting in the fourth quarter of 2016. The agreed rental price is €402 thousand per year.

 

14. Subsequent events

Apart from the subsequent events that were noted elsewhere in the interim financial statements, no other subsequent events took place that require disclosure.

EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

 

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Merus Announces Second Quarter 2016 Financial Results and Reviews Recent Clinical Progress

and Corporate Developments

Utrecht, The Netherlands, August 8, 2016 — Merus N.V., a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company developing innovative bispecific antibody therapeutics, today announced financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2016 and provided a review of recent accomplishments and clinical development plans.

“We ended the second quarter with €71.1 million of cash and cash equivalents, which provides us with the funding to achieve several development milestones,” said Ton Logtenberg, PhD, Chief Executive Officer of Merus. “We look forward to reporting on the progress of our lead HER2 x HER3 bispecific candidate, MCLA-128, our CLEC12A x CD3 bispecific candidate, MCLA-117, as well as our earlier stage pipeline.”

Recent Clinical Developments

 

  Announced that the first patient has been dosed in a Phase 1/2 clinical trial evaluating Merus’ second Biclonics® therapeutic candidate, MCLA-117, in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

 

  Presented interim Phase 1/2 clinical data in a poster presentation at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) 2016 Annual Meeting demonstrating a favorable safety profile and early signs of anti-tumor activity of MCLA-128 in patients with advanced solid tumors.

Upcoming Milestones

 

  By the end of 2016, Merus expects to report interim results from Part 2 of a Phase 1/2 clinical trial of MCLA-128 in breast cancer.

 

  Also by the end of 2016, Merus expects to file an Investigational New Drug application with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a Phase 1/2 trial of MCLA-128.

 

  During the second half of 2017, Merus expects to report topline data from its Phase 1/2 monotherapy trial of MCLA-128 in patients with solid tumors in multiple indications.

 

  By the end of 2017, Merus expects to report interim results from Part 1 of its Phase 1/2 clinical trial evaluating MCLA-117 in patients with AML.


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Corporate Highlights

 

  Closed a successful initial public offering in May which raised net proceeds to Merus, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses, of $53.3 million.

 

  Issued three patents related to the generation of bispecific antibodies and high-throughput functional screening methods of large collections of bispecific antibodies.

 

  Formed a strategic collaboration with Institut Gustave Roussy, a leading Comprehensive Cancer Centre in Europe, to jointly develop bispecific antibodies for therapeutic immuno-oncology applications.

 

  Announced the closing of a commercial multi-product license for Probiogen’s Glymaxx © ADCC Enhancement technology.

 

  Appointed Mr. Gregory Perry to the Supervisory Board as well as Chair of the Audit Committee.

 

  Incorporated Merus US, Inc and opened a new office in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

Second Quarter 2016 Financial Results

(Euros in millions)

Total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was €1.1 million compared to €1.2 million for the same period in 2015. Revenue is comprised primarily of research funding and income from grants on research projects.

Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2016 were €3.9 million compared to €3.8 million for the same period in 2015. Research and development costs are comprised primarily of R&D headcount and other costs related to the development of Merus’ two lead bispecific antibody candidates, MCLA-128 and MCLA-117, as well as manufacturing costs related to MCLA-158.

For the three months ended June 30, 2016, Merus reported a net loss of €(4.9) million, or €(0.40) per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss of €(5.6) million, or €(1.25) per basic and diluted share, for the same period in 2015.

Merus ended the quarter with cash and cash equivalents of €71.1 million.

About MCLA-128

MCLA-128 is an ADCC-enhanced Biclonics® that binds to HER2- and HER3- expressing solid tumor cells. MCLA-128 is designed to overcome the inherent and acquired resistance of tumor cells to HER2-targeted therapies using two mechanisms: 1) blocking growth and survival pathways to stop tumor expansion while preventing tumor cells escaping through activation of the HER3/heregulin pathway and 2) recruitment and enhancement of immune effector cells to directly kill the tumor.


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About MCLA-117

MCLA-117 is a Biclonics® that is designed to bind to CD3 expressed by T-cells and CLEC12A expressed by acute myeloid leukemia (AML) tumor cells and stem cells. In preclinical studies, MCLA-117 has been shown to recruit and activate the immune system’s own T-cells to kill AML tumor cells and stem cells.

About MCLA-158

MCLA-158 is an ADCC-enhanced Biclonics® being developed for the treatment of colorectal cancer and other solid tumors. MCLA-158 is designed to bind to Lgr5 and EGFR expressing cancer stem cells, block growth and survival pathways and enhance the recruitment of immune effector cells to directly kill cancer stem cells that persist in solid tumors causing relapse and metastasis.

About Merus N.V.

Merus is a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company developing innovative full length human bispecific antibody therapeutics, referred to as Biclonics®. Biclonics® are based on the full-length IgG format, are manufactured using industry standard processes and have been observed in preclinical studies to have several of the same features of conventional monoclonal antibodies, such as long half-life and low immunogenicity. Merus’ lead bispecific antibody candidate, MCLA-128, is being evaluated in a Phase 1/2 clinical trial in Europe as a potential treatment for HER2-expressing solid tumors. Merus’ second bispecific antibody candidate, MCLA-117, is being developed as a potential treatment for acute myeloid leukemia. The Company also has a pipeline of proprietary bispecific antibody candidates in preclinical development, including MCLA-158, which is designed to bind to cancer stem cells and is being developed as a potential treatment for colorectal cancer and other solid tumors, and Biclonics® designed to bind to various combinations of immunomodulatory molecules, including PD-1 and PD-L1.

Forward Looking Statement

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including without limitation statements regarding the sufficiency of our cash and cash equivalents for advancing our therapeutic candidates, the timing of results from our clinical trials and of regulatory filings, each statement under “Upcoming Milestones,” and the treatment potential for bispecific antibody candidates.

These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following: we have incurred significant losses, are not currently profitable and may never become profitable; our need for additional funding, which may not be available and which may require us to restrict out operations or require us to relinquish rights to our technologies or bispecific antibody candidates; potential delays in regulatory approval, which would


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impact the ability to commercialize our product candidates and affect our ability to generate revenue; the unproven approach to therapeutic intervention of our Biclonics® technology; potential difficulties in validating and developing companion diagnostics, which could harm our development strategy; our limited operating history; economic, political, regulatory and other risks involved with international operations; exchange rate fluctuations or abandonment of the euro currency; the lengthy and expensive process of clinical drug development, which has an uncertain outcome; the unpredictable nature of our early stage development efforts for marketable drugs; potential adverse public reaction to the use of cancer immunotherapies; potential delays in enrollment of patients, which could affect the receipt of necessary regulatory approvals; our potential exposure to costly and damaging liability claims; post-marketing restrictions or withdrawal from the market; failure to obtain marketing approval internationally; compliance with environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations; anti-kickback, fraud, abuse, and other healthcare laws and regulations exposing us to potential criminal sanctions; recently enacted or future legislation; failure to compete successfully against other drug companies; potential competition from other drug companies if we fail to obtain orphan drug designation or maintain orphan drug exclusivity for our products; the possibility that governmental authorities and health insurers may not establish adequate reimbursement levels and pricing policies to support our products; the potential failure of our product candidates to be accepted on the market by the medical community; our lack of experience selling, marketing and distributing products and our lack of internal capability to do so; potential competition from biosimilars; our reliance on third parties to conduct our clinical trials and the potential for those third parties to not perform satisfactorily; our reliance on third parties to manufacture our product candidates, which may delay, prevent or impair our development and commercialization efforts; protection of our proprietary technology; our patents being found invalid or unenforceable; potential lawsuits for infringement of third-party intellectual property; adequate protection of our trademarks; our potential failure to obtain extensions of the terms of patents covering our products; potential difficulties protecting our intellectual property rights in certain jurisdictions; changes in United States patent law; protection of the confidentiality of our trade secrets; claims asserting that we or our employees misappropriated a third-party’s intellectual property or otherwise claiming ownership of what we regard as our intellectual property; compliance with patent regulations; potential system failures; our ability to attract and retain key personnel; managing our growth could result in difficulties; the price of our common stock may fluctuate substantially; certain of our shareholders and members of our management board own a majority of our outstanding shares and exercise significant control over us; a significant portion of our total outstanding shares are eligible to be sold into the market; provisions of our Articles of Association or Dutch corporate law might deter favorable acquisition bids for us or prevent a beneficial change of control; we may lose our foreign private issuer status and incur significant expenses as a result; and unfavorable or lacking analyst research or reports might cause the price of our common shares to decline.

These and other important factors discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in our final prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on May 20, 2016 relating to our Registration Statement on Form F-1, and our other reports filed with the SEC could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements made in this press release. Any such forward-looking statements represent management’s estimates as of the date of this press release. While we may elect to update such forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we disclaim


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any obligation to do so, even if subsequent events cause our views to change. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.


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Merus N.V.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

(after appropriation of result for the period)

 

     June 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  
     (euros in thousands)  

Non-current assets

    

Property, plant and equipment

     428        325   

Intangible assets

     404        435   

Restricted cash

     195        218   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     1,027        978   

Current assets

    

Trade and other receivables

     1,440        1,665   

Cash and cash equivalents

     71,149        32,851   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     72,589        34,516   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     73,616        35,494   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

    

Issued and paid-in capital

     1,448        775   

Share premium account

     139,981        90,909   

Accumulated loss

     (73,067     (63,382
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     68,362        28,302   

Non-current liabilities

    

Borrowings

     417        486   

Deferred revenue

     279        390   

Current liabilities

    

Borrowings

     167        167   

Trade payables

     1,711        2,419   

Taxes and social security liabilities

     65        142   

Deferred revenue

     223        223   

Other liabilities and accruals

     2,392        3,365   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     4,558        6,316   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,254        7,192   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity and liabilities

     73,616        35,494   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


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Merus N.V.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Comprehensive Loss

 

     Three month period ended
June 30,
 
     2016     2015  
     (euros in thousands, except per share data)  

Revenue

     1,098        1,157   

Research and development costs

     (3,945     (3,786

Management and administration costs

     (373     (149

Other expenses

     (1,664     (2,775
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     (5,982     (6,710
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating result

     (4,884     (5,553

Finance income

     23        1   

Finance costs

     (13     (11
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total finance income / (expenses)

     10        (10
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Result before tax

     (4,874     (5,563

Income tax expense

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Result after taxation

     (4,874     (5,563

Other comprehensive income

    

Exchange differences on the translation of foreign operations

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss for the period

     (4,874     (5,563
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss for the period

     (4,874     (5,563
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic (and diluted) loss per share

     (0.40     (1.25
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


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Contacts:

Merus N.V.

Shelley Margetson – s.margetson@merus.nl

+31 (0)30 253 8800

Argot Partners

Eliza Schleifstein – eliza@argotpartners.com

1-917-763-8106